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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarantaβe |
| Genitive: | βarantaβən |
| Dative: | βarantaβəlan |
| Accusative: | βarantaβəm |
| Comparative: | βarantaβəla |
| Comitative: | βarantaβəge |
| Inessive: | βarantaβəʃte |
| Illative: | βarantaβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarantaβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarantaβem |
| 2SG: | βarantaβet |
| 3SG: | βarantaβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βarantaβəna |
| 2PL: | βarantaβəda |
| 3PL: | βarantaβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarantaβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarantaβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βarantaβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarantaβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarantaβem | βarantaβe-βlak | βarantaβe-βlakem, βarantaβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarantaβemən | βarantaβe-βlakən | βarantaβe-βlakemən, βarantaβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βarantaβemlan, βarantaβəlanem | βarantaβe-βlaklan | βarantaβe-βlakemlan, βarantaβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarantaβeməm | βarantaβe-βlakəm | βarantaβe-βlakeməm, βarantaβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βarantaβemla, βarantaβəlam | βarantaβe-βlakla | βarantaβe-βlakemla, βarantaβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarantaβemge | βarantaβe-βlakge | βarantaβe-βlakemge, βarantaβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarantaβəʃtem | βarantaβe-βlakəʃte | βarantaβe-βlakəʃtem, βarantaβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βarantaβəʃkem | βarantaβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarantaβe-βlakəʃkem, βarantaβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarantaβeʃem | βarantaβe-βlakeʃ | βarantaβe-βlakeʃem, βarantaβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||