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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | вара |
Genitive: | варан |
Dative: | варалан |
Accusative: | варам |
Comparative: | варала |
Comitative: | вараге |
Inessive: | вараште |
Illative: | вараш(ке) |
Lative: | вараш |
1SG: | варам |
2SG: | варат |
3SG: | вараж(е) |
1PL: | варана |
2PL: | варада |
3PL: | варашт |
Plural (1): | вара-влак |
Plural (2): | вара-шамыч |
Short Plural: | варала |
Sociative Plural: | варамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | варам | вара-влак | вара-влакем, варам-влак |
Genitive: | варамын | вара-влакын | вара-влакемын, варам-влакын |
Dative: | варамлан, вараланем | вара-влаклан | вара-влакемлан, варам-влаклан |
Accusative: | варамым | вара-влакым | вара-влакемым, варам-влакым |
Comparative: | варамла, варалам | вара-влакла | вара-влакемла, варам-влакла |
Comitative: | варамге | вара-влакге | вара-влакемге, варам-влакге |
Inessive: | вараштем | вара-влакыште | вара-влакыштем, варам-влакыште |
Illative: | варашкем | вара-влакыш(ке) | вара-влакышкем, варам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | варашем | вара-влакеш | вара-влакешем, варам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |