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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarase |
| Genitive: | βarasə̑n |
| Dative: | βarasə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βarasə̑m |
| Comparative: | βarasə̑la |
| Comitative: | βarasə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βarasə̑šte |
| Illative: | βarasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaraseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarasem |
| 2SG: | βaraset |
| 3SG: | βarasə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βarasə̑na |
| 2PL: | βarasə̑da |
| 3PL: | βarasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarase-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βarasə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βarasə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarasem | βarase-βlak | βarase-βlakem, βarasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarasemə̑n | βarase-βlakə̑n | βarase-βlakemə̑n, βarasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βarasemlan, βarasə̑lanem | βarase-βlaklan | βarase-βlakemlan, βarasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarasemə̑m | βarase-βlakə̑m | βarase-βlakemə̑m, βarasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βarasemla, βarasə̑lam | βarase-βlakla | βarase-βlakemla, βarasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarasemge | βarase-βlakge | βarase-βlakemge, βarasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarasə̑štem | βarase-βlakə̑šte | βarase-βlakə̑štem, βarasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βarasə̑škem | βarase-βlakə̑š(ke) | βarase-βlakə̑škem, βarasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βarasešem | βarase-βlakeš | βarase-βlakešem, βarasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||