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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarase |
| Genitive: | βarasən |
| Dative: | βarasəlan |
| Accusative: | βarasəm |
| Comparative: | βarasəla |
| Comitative: | βarasəge |
| Inessive: | βarasəʃte |
| Illative: | βarasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaraseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarasem |
| 2SG: | βaraset |
| 3SG: | βarasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βarasəna |
| 2PL: | βarasəda |
| 3PL: | βarasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βarasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarasem | βarase-βlak | βarase-βlakem, βarasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarasemən | βarase-βlakən | βarase-βlakemən, βarasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βarasemlan, βarasəlanem | βarase-βlaklan | βarase-βlakemlan, βarasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaraseməm | βarase-βlakəm | βarase-βlakeməm, βarasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βarasemla, βarasəlam | βarase-βlakla | βarase-βlakemla, βarasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarasemge | βarase-βlakge | βarase-βlakemge, βarasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarasəʃtem | βarase-βlakəʃte | βarase-βlakəʃtem, βarasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βarasəʃkem | βarase-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarase-βlakəʃkem, βarasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaraseʃem | βarase-βlakeʃ | βarase-βlakeʃem, βarasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||