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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βariacij |
| Genitive: | βariacijə̑n |
| Dative: | βariacijlan |
| Accusative: | βariacijə̑m |
| Comparative: | βariacijla |
| Comitative: | βariacijge |
| Inessive: | βariacijə̑šte |
| Illative: | βariacijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βariaciješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βariacijem |
| 2SG: | βariacijet |
| 3SG: | βariacijže |
| 1PL: | βariacijna |
| 2PL: | βariacijda |
| 3PL: | βariacijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βariacij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βariacij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βariacijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βariacijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βariacijem | βariacij-βlak | βariacij-βlakem, βariacijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βariacijemə̑n | βariacij-βlakə̑n | βariacij-βlakemə̑n, βariacijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βariacijemlan, βariacijlanem | βariacij-βlaklan | βariacij-βlakemlan, βariacijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βariacijemə̑m | βariacij-βlakə̑m | βariacij-βlakemə̑m, βariacijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βariacijemla, βariacijlam | βariacij-βlakla | βariacij-βlakemla, βariacijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βariacijemge | βariacij-βlakge | βariacij-βlakemge, βariacijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βariacijə̑štem | βariacij-βlakə̑šte | βariacij-βlakə̑štem, βariacijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βariacijə̑škem | βariacij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βariacij-βlakə̑škem, βariacijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βariaciješem | βariacij-βlakeš | βariacij-βlakešem, βariacijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||