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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarnə̑maš |
| Genitive: | βarnə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | βarnə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | βarnə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βarnə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | βarnə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | βarnə̑mašte, βarnə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βarnə̑maške, βarnə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βarnə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarnə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | βarnə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | βarnə̑mašše, βarnə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βarnə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | βarnə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | βarnə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarnə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarnə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βarnə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarnə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarnə̑mašem | βarnə̑maš-βlak | βarnə̑maš-βlakem, βarnə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarnə̑mašemə̑n | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑n | βarnə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, βarnə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βarnə̑mašemlan, βarnə̑mašlanem | βarnə̑maš-βlaklan | βarnə̑maš-βlakemlan, βarnə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarnə̑mašemə̑m | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑m | βarnə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, βarnə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βarnə̑mašemla, βarnə̑mašlam | βarnə̑maš-βlakla | βarnə̑maš-βlakemla, βarnə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarnə̑mašemge | βarnə̑maš-βlakge | βarnə̑maš-βlakemge, βarnə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarnə̑maštem, βarnə̑mašə̑štem | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, βarnə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βarnə̑maškem, βarnə̑mašə̑škem | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βarnə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, βarnə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βarnə̑mašešem | βarnə̑maš-βlakeš | βarnə̑maš-βlakešem, βarnə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||