Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βarseŋge
Genitive:βarseŋgə̑n
Dative:βarseŋgə̑lan
Accusative:βarseŋgə̑m
Comparative:βarseŋgə̑la
Comitative:βarseŋgə̑ge
Inessive:βarseŋgə̑šte
Illative:βarseŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:βarseŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βarseŋgem
2SG:βarseŋget
3SG:βarseŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:βarseŋgə̑na
2PL:βarseŋgə̑da
3PL:βarseŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βarseŋge-βlak
Plural (2):βarseŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βarseŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:βarseŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βarseŋgemβarseŋge-βlakβarseŋge-βlakem,
βarseŋgem-βlak
Genitive:βarseŋgemə̑nβarseŋge-βlakə̑nβarseŋge-βlakemə̑n,
βarseŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βarseŋgemlan,
βarseŋgə̑lanem
βarseŋge-βlaklanβarseŋge-βlakemlan,
βarseŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:βarseŋgemə̑mβarseŋge-βlakə̑mβarseŋge-βlakemə̑m,
βarseŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βarseŋgemla,
βarseŋgə̑lam
βarseŋge-βlaklaβarseŋge-βlakemla,
βarseŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:βarseŋgemgeβarseŋge-βlakgeβarseŋge-βlakemge,
βarseŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:βarseŋgə̑štemβarseŋge-βlakə̑šteβarseŋge-βlakə̑štem,
βarseŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βarseŋgə̑škemβarseŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)βarseŋge-βlakə̑škem,
βarseŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βarseŋgešemβarseŋge-βlakešβarseŋge-βlakešem,
βarseŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года