Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βarseŋge
Genitive:βarseŋgən
Dative:βarseŋgəlan
Accusative:βarseŋgəm
Comparative:βarseŋgəla
Comitative:βarseŋgəge
Inessive:βarseŋgəʃte
Illative:βarseŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:βarseŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βarseŋgem
2SG:βarseŋget
3SG:βarseŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:βarseŋgəna
2PL:βarseŋgəda
3PL:βarseŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βarseŋge-βlak
Plural (2):βarseŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βarseŋgəla
Sociative Plural:βarseŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βarseŋgemβarseŋge-βlakβarseŋge-βlakem,
βarseŋgem-βlak
Genitive:βarseŋgemənβarseŋge-βlakənβarseŋge-βlakemən,
βarseŋgem-βlakən
Dative:βarseŋgemlan,
βarseŋgəlanem
βarseŋge-βlaklanβarseŋge-βlakemlan,
βarseŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:βarseŋgeməmβarseŋge-βlakəmβarseŋge-βlakeməm,
βarseŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:βarseŋgemla,
βarseŋgəlam
βarseŋge-βlaklaβarseŋge-βlakemla,
βarseŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:βarseŋgemgeβarseŋge-βlakgeβarseŋge-βlakemge,
βarseŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:βarseŋgəʃtemβarseŋge-βlakəʃteβarseŋge-βlakəʃtem,
βarseŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βarseŋgəʃkemβarseŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)βarseŋge-βlakəʃkem,
βarseŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βarseŋgeʃemβarseŋge-βlakeʃβarseŋge-βlakeʃem,
βarseŋgem-βlakeʃ


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