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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaterpas |
| Genitive: | βaterpasə̑n |
| Dative: | βaterpaslan |
| Accusative: | βaterpasə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaterpasla |
| Comitative: | βaterpasge |
| Inessive: | βaterpasə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaterpasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaterpaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaterpasem |
| 2SG: | βaterpaset |
| 3SG: | βaterpasše |
| 1PL: | βaterpasna |
| 2PL: | βaterpasda |
| 3PL: | βaterpasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaterpas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaterpas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaterpasla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaterpasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaterpasem | βaterpas-βlak | βaterpas-βlakem, βaterpasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaterpasemə̑n | βaterpas-βlakə̑n | βaterpas-βlakemə̑n, βaterpasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaterpasemlan, βaterpaslanem | βaterpas-βlaklan | βaterpas-βlakemlan, βaterpasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaterpasemə̑m | βaterpas-βlakə̑m | βaterpas-βlakemə̑m, βaterpasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaterpasemla, βaterpaslam | βaterpas-βlakla | βaterpas-βlakemla, βaterpasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaterpasemge | βaterpas-βlakge | βaterpas-βlakemge, βaterpasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaterpasə̑štem | βaterpas-βlakə̑šte | βaterpas-βlakə̑štem, βaterpasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaterpasə̑škem | βaterpas-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaterpas-βlakə̑škem, βaterpasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaterpasešem | βaterpas-βlakeš | βaterpas-βlakešem, βaterpasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||