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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βatt |
| Genitive: | βattə̑n |
| Dative: | βattlan |
| Accusative: | βattə̑m |
| Comparative: | βattla |
| Comitative: | βattge |
| Inessive: | βattə̑šte |
| Illative: | βattə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βatteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βattem |
| 2SG: | βattet |
| 3SG: | βattše |
| 1PL: | βattna |
| 2PL: | βattda |
| 3PL: | βattə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βatt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βatt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βattla |
| Sociative Plural: | βattmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βattem | βatt-βlak | βatt-βlakem, βattem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βattemə̑n | βatt-βlakə̑n | βatt-βlakemə̑n, βattem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βattemlan, βattlanem | βatt-βlaklan | βatt-βlakemlan, βattem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βattemə̑m | βatt-βlakə̑m | βatt-βlakemə̑m, βattem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βattemla, βattlam | βatt-βlakla | βatt-βlakemla, βattem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βattemge | βatt-βlakge | βatt-βlakemge, βattem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βattə̑štem | βatt-βlakə̑šte | βatt-βlakə̑štem, βattem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βattə̑škem | βatt-βlakə̑š(ke) | βatt-βlakə̑škem, βattem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βattešem | βatt-βlakeš | βatt-βlakešem, βattem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||