Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanam | om βattan |
| 2SG: | βattanat | ot βattan |
| 3SG: | βattaneš | ok/ogeš βattan |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βattan |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βattan |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑t | ogə̑t βattan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattańə̑m | šə̑m βattan |
| 2SG: | βattańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βattan |
| 3SG: | βattańe | ə̑š βattan |
| 1PL: | βattanna | ə̑šna βattan |
| 2PL: | βattanda | ə̑šda βattan |
| 3PL: | βattańə̑č́ | ə̑št βattan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanə̑nam | βattanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βattanə̑nat | βattanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βattanə̑n | βattanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑nna | βattanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑nda | βattanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑nə̑t | βattanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanam ə̑l'e | om βattan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattanat ə̑l'e | ot βattan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βattaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βattan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βattan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βattan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βattan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanam ulmaš | om βattan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βattanat ulmaš | ot βattan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βattaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βattan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βattan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βattan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βattan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βattanə̑n ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βattanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattanə̑nam ulmaš | βattanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βattanə̑nat ulmaš | βattanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βattanə̑n ulmaš | βattanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βattanə̑nna ulmaš | βattanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βattanə̑nda ulmaš | βattanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βattanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βattan | it βattan |
| 3SG: | βattanže | ə̑nže βattan |
| 1PL: | (βattanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βattan) |
| 2PL: | βattanza | ida βattan |
| 3PL: | βattanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βattan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattannem | ə̑nem βattan |
| 2SG: | βattannet | ə̑net βattan |
| 3SG: | βattanneže | ə̑než βattan |
| 1PL: | βattannena | ə̑nena βattan |
| 2PL: | βattanneda | ə̑neda βattan |
| 3PL: | βattannešt | ə̑nešt βattan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βattannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βattan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βattannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βattan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βattanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βattan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βattannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βattan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βattanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βattan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βattannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βattan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βattannet ulmaš | ə̑net βattan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βattanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βattan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βattanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βattan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βattannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βattan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βattanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βattanman |
| Active participle: | βattanše |
| Passive participle: | βattanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βattanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βattandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βattanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βattande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βattanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βattanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βattanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βattanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βattandə̑maš |
