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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βat͡ɕəlu |
| Genitive: | βat͡ɕəlun |
| Dative: | βat͡ɕəlulan |
| Accusative: | βat͡ɕəlum |
| Comparative: | βat͡ɕəlula |
| Comitative: | βat͡ɕəluge |
| Inessive: | βat͡ɕəluʃto |
| Illative: | βat͡ɕəluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βat͡ɕəlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βat͡ɕəluem |
| 2SG: | βat͡ɕəluet |
| 3SG: | βat͡ɕəluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βat͡ɕəluna |
| 2PL: | βat͡ɕəluda |
| 3PL: | βat͡ɕəluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βat͡ɕəlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βat͡ɕəlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βat͡ɕəlula |
| Sociative Plural: | βat͡ɕəlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βat͡ɕəluem | βat͡ɕəlu-βlak | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakem, βat͡ɕəluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βat͡ɕəluemən | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakən | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakemən, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βat͡ɕəluemlan, βat͡ɕəlulanem | βat͡ɕəlu-βlaklan | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakemlan, βat͡ɕəluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βat͡ɕəlueməm | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakəm | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakeməm, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βat͡ɕəluemla, βat͡ɕəlulam | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakla | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakemla, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βat͡ɕəluemge | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakge | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakemge, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βat͡ɕəluʃtem | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakəʃte | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakəʃtem, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βat͡ɕəluʃkem | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakəʃkem, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βat͡ɕəlueʃem | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakeʃ | βat͡ɕəlu-βlakeʃem, βat͡ɕəluem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||