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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃ-uto |
Genitive: | βaʃ-utən |
Dative: | βaʃ-utəlan |
Accusative: | βaʃ-utəm |
Comparative: | βaʃ-utəla |
Comitative: | βaʃ-utəge |
Inessive: | βaʃ-utəʃto |
Illative: | βaʃ-utəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βaʃ-uteʃ |
1SG: | βaʃ-utem |
2SG: | βaʃ-utet |
3SG: | βaʃ-utəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βaʃ-utəna |
2PL: | βaʃ-utəda |
3PL: | βaʃ-utəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃ-uto-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃ-uto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃ-utəla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃ-utəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃ-utem | βaʃ-uto-βlak | βaʃ-uto-βlakem, βaʃ-utem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃ-utemən | βaʃ-uto-βlakən | βaʃ-uto-βlakemən, βaʃ-utem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃ-utemlan, βaʃ-utəlanem | βaʃ-uto-βlaklan | βaʃ-uto-βlakemlan, βaʃ-utem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃ-uteməm | βaʃ-uto-βlakəm | βaʃ-uto-βlakeməm, βaʃ-utem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃ-utemla, βaʃ-utəlam | βaʃ-uto-βlakla | βaʃ-uto-βlakemla, βaʃ-utem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃ-utemge | βaʃ-uto-βlakge | βaʃ-uto-βlakemge, βaʃ-utem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃ-utəʃtem | βaʃ-uto-βlakəʃte | βaʃ-uto-βlakəʃtem, βaʃ-utem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃ-utəʃkem | βaʃ-uto-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃ-uto-βlakəʃkem, βaʃ-utem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃ-uteʃem | βaʃ-uto-βlakeʃ | βaʃ-uto-βlakeʃem, βaʃ-utem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |