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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βašakan |
| Genitive: | βašakanə̑n |
| Dative: | βašakanlan |
| Accusative: | βašakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | βašakanla |
| Comitative: | βašakange |
| Inessive: | βašakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | βašakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βašakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βašakanem |
| 2SG: | βašakanet |
| 3SG: | βašakanže |
| 1PL: | βašakanna |
| 2PL: | βašakanda |
| 3PL: | βašakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βašakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βašakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βašakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βašakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βašakanem | βašakan-βlak | βašakan-βlakem, βašakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βašakanemə̑n | βašakan-βlakə̑n | βašakan-βlakemə̑n, βašakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βašakanemlan, βašakanlanem | βašakan-βlaklan | βašakan-βlakemlan, βašakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βašakanemə̑m | βašakan-βlakə̑m | βašakan-βlakemə̑m, βašakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βašakanemla, βašakanlam | βašakan-βlakla | βašakan-βlakemla, βašakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βašakanemge | βašakan-βlakge | βašakan-βlakemge, βašakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βašakanə̑štem | βašakan-βlakə̑šte | βašakan-βlakə̑štem, βašakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βašakanə̑škem | βašakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βašakan-βlakə̑škem, βašakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βašakanešem | βašakan-βlakeš | βašakan-βlakešem, βašakanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||