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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃak |
Genitive: | βaʃakən |
Dative: | βaʃaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃakla |
Comitative: | βaʃakge |
Inessive: | βaʃakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃakeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃakem |
2SG: | βaʃaket |
3SG: | βaʃakʃe |
1PL: | βaʃakna |
2PL: | βaʃakda |
3PL: | βaʃakəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃak-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃakla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃakem | βaʃak-βlak | βaʃak-βlakem, βaʃakem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃakemən | βaʃak-βlakən | βaʃak-βlakemən, βaʃakem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃakemlan, βaʃaklanem | βaʃak-βlaklan | βaʃak-βlakemlan, βaʃakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃakeməm | βaʃak-βlakəm | βaʃak-βlakeməm, βaʃakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃakemla, βaʃaklam | βaʃak-βlakla | βaʃak-βlakemla, βaʃakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃakemge | βaʃak-βlakge | βaʃak-βlakemge, βaʃakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃakəʃtem | βaʃak-βlakəʃte | βaʃak-βlakəʃtem, βaʃakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃakəʃkem | βaʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃak-βlakəʃkem, βaʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃakeʃem | βaʃak-βlakeʃ | βaʃak-βlakeʃem, βaʃakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |