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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃkemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | βaʃkemːaʃən |
| Dative: | βaʃkemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkemːaʃte, βaʃkemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃkemːaʃke, βaʃkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃkemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃkemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | βaʃkemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | βaʃkemːaʃːe, βaʃkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βaʃkemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | βaʃkemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | βaʃkemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃkemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃkemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃkemːaʃem | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlak | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakem, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃkemːaʃemən | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakən | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakemən, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃkemːaʃemlan, βaʃkemːaʃlanem | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlaklan | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkemːaʃeməm | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakəm | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkemːaʃemla, βaʃkemːaʃlam | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakla | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakemla, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkemːaʃemge | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakge | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakemge, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkemːaʃtem, βaʃkemːaʃəʃtem | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃkemːaʃkem, βaʃkemːaʃəʃkem | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃkemːaʃeʃem | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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