Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βaškə̑ktə̑maš
Genitive:βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑n
Dative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašlan
Accusative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašla
Comitative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašge
Inessive:βaškə̑ktə̑mašte,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:βaškə̑ktə̑maške,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βaškə̑ktə̑mašem
2SG:βaškə̑ktə̑mašet
3SG:βaškə̑ktə̑mašše,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:βaškə̑ktə̑mašna
2PL:βaškə̑ktə̑mašda
3PL:βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):βaškə̑ktə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βaškə̑ktə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:βaškə̑ktə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemə̑nβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑nβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemlan,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašlanem
βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlaklanβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemlan,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemə̑mβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑mβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemla,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašlam
βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlaklaβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemla,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašemgeβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakgeβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemge,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:βaškə̑ktə̑maštem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑štem
βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑šteβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βaškə̑ktə̑maškem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašə̑škem
βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)βaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βaškə̑ktə̑mašešemβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakešβaškə̑ktə̑maš-βlakešem,
βaškə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023