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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃkyzø |
| Genitive: | βaʃkyzən |
| Dative: | βaʃkyzəlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkyzəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkyzəla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkyzəge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkyzəʃtø |
| Illative: | βaʃkyzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | βaʃkyzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃkyzem |
| 2SG: | βaʃkyzet |
| 3SG: | βaʃkyzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | βaʃkyzəna |
| 2PL: | βaʃkyzəda |
| 3PL: | βaʃkyzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃkyzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃkyzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃkyzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃkyzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃkyzem | βaʃkyzø-βlak | βaʃkyzø-βlakem, βaʃkyzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃkyzemən | βaʃkyzø-βlakən | βaʃkyzø-βlakemən, βaʃkyzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃkyzemlan, βaʃkyzəlanem | βaʃkyzø-βlaklan | βaʃkyzø-βlakemlan, βaʃkyzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃkyzeməm | βaʃkyzø-βlakəm | βaʃkyzø-βlakeməm, βaʃkyzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃkyzemla, βaʃkyzəlam | βaʃkyzø-βlakla | βaʃkyzø-βlakemla, βaʃkyzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃkyzemge | βaʃkyzø-βlakge | βaʃkyzø-βlakemge, βaʃkyzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃkyzəʃtem | βaʃkyzø-βlakəʃte | βaʃkyzø-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkyzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃkyzəʃkem | βaʃkyzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkyzø-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkyzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃkyzeʃem | βaʃkyzø-βlakeʃ | βaʃkyzø-βlakeʃem, βaʃkyzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||