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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃtaltman |
| Genitive: | βaʃtaltmanən |
| Dative: | βaʃtaltmanlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtaltmanəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtaltmanla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtaltmange |
| Inessive: | βaʃtaltmanəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtaltmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtaltmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃtaltmanem |
| 2SG: | βaʃtaltmanet |
| 3SG: | βaʃtaltmanʒe |
| 1PL: | βaʃtaltmanːa |
| 2PL: | βaʃtaltmanda |
| 3PL: | βaʃtaltmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃtaltman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃtaltman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃtaltmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃtaltmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃtaltmanem | βaʃtaltman-βlak | βaʃtaltman-βlakem, βaʃtaltmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃtaltmanemən | βaʃtaltman-βlakən | βaʃtaltman-βlakemən, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃtaltmanemlan, βaʃtaltmanlanem | βaʃtaltman-βlaklan | βaʃtaltman-βlakemlan, βaʃtaltmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtaltmaneməm | βaʃtaltman-βlakəm | βaʃtaltman-βlakeməm, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtaltmanemla, βaʃtaltmanlam | βaʃtaltman-βlakla | βaʃtaltman-βlakemla, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtaltmanemge | βaʃtaltman-βlakge | βaʃtaltman-βlakemge, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtaltmanəʃtem | βaʃtaltman-βlakəʃte | βaʃtaltman-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtaltmanəʃkem | βaʃtaltman-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtaltman-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtaltmaneʃem | βaʃtaltman-βlakeʃ | βaʃtaltman-βlakeʃem, βaʃtaltmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||