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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaštaltšan |
| Genitive: | βaštaltšanə̑n |
| Dative: | βaštaltšanlan |
| Accusative: | βaštaltšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaštaltšanla |
| Comitative: | βaštaltšange |
| Inessive: | βaštaltšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaštaltšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaštaltšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaštaltšanem |
| 2SG: | βaštaltšanet |
| 3SG: | βaštaltšanže |
| 1PL: | βaštaltšanna |
| 2PL: | βaštaltšanda |
| 3PL: | βaštaltšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaštaltšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaštaltšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaštaltšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaštaltšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaštaltšanem | βaštaltšan-βlak | βaštaltšan-βlakem, βaštaltšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaštaltšanemə̑n | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑n | βaštaltšan-βlakemə̑n, βaštaltšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaštaltšanemlan, βaštaltšanlanem | βaštaltšan-βlaklan | βaštaltšan-βlakemlan, βaštaltšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaštaltšanemə̑m | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑m | βaštaltšan-βlakemə̑m, βaštaltšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaštaltšanemla, βaštaltšanlam | βaštaltšan-βlakla | βaštaltšan-βlakemla, βaštaltšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaštaltšanemge | βaštaltšan-βlakge | βaštaltšan-βlakemge, βaštaltšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaštaltšanə̑štem | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑šte | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑štem, βaštaltšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaštaltšanə̑škem | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaštaltšan-βlakə̑škem, βaštaltšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaštaltšanešem | βaštaltšan-βlakeš | βaštaltšan-βlakešem, βaštaltšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||