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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃtaltʃan |
| Genitive: | βaʃtaltʃanən |
| Dative: | βaʃtaltʃanlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtaltʃanəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtaltʃanla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtaltʃange |
| Inessive: | βaʃtaltʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtaltʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtaltʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃtaltʃanem |
| 2SG: | βaʃtaltʃanet |
| 3SG: | βaʃtaltʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | βaʃtaltʃanːa |
| 2PL: | βaʃtaltʃanda |
| 3PL: | βaʃtaltʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃtaltʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃtaltʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃtaltʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃtaltʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃtaltʃanem | βaʃtaltʃan-βlak | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakem, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃtaltʃanemən | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakən | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakemən, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃtaltʃanemlan, βaʃtaltʃanlanem | βaʃtaltʃan-βlaklan | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakemlan, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtaltʃaneməm | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakəm | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakeməm, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtaltʃanemla, βaʃtaltʃanlam | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakla | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakemla, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtaltʃanemge | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakge | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakemge, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtaltʃanəʃtem | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakəʃte | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtaltʃanəʃkem | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtaltʃaneʃem | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakeʃ | βaʃtaltʃan-βlakeʃem, βaʃtaltʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||