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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃtareʃmut |
| Genitive: | βaʃtareʃmutən |
| Dative: | βaʃtareʃmutlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtareʃmutəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtareʃmutla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtareʃmutge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtareʃmutəʃto |
| Illative: | βaʃtareʃmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βaʃtareʃmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃtareʃmutem |
| 2SG: | βaʃtareʃmutet |
| 3SG: | βaʃtareʃmutʃo |
| 1PL: | βaʃtareʃmutna |
| 2PL: | βaʃtareʃmutda |
| 3PL: | βaʃtareʃmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃtareʃmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃtareʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃtareʃmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃtareʃmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃtareʃmutem | βaʃtareʃmut-βlak | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakem, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃtareʃmutemən | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakən | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakemən, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃtareʃmutemlan, βaʃtareʃmutlanem | βaʃtareʃmut-βlaklan | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakemlan, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtareʃmuteməm | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakəm | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakeməm, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtareʃmutemla, βaʃtareʃmutlam | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakla | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakemla, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtareʃmutemge | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakge | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakemge, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtareʃmutəʃtem | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakəʃte | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtareʃmutəʃkem | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtareʃmuteʃem | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakeʃ | βaʃtareʃmut-βlakeʃem, βaʃtareʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||