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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃtareʃ |
| Genitive: | βaʃtareʃən |
| Dative: | βaʃtareʃlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtareʃəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtareʃla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtareʃge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtareʃte, βaʃtareʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtareʃke, βaʃtareʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtareʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃtareʃem |
| 2SG: | βaʃtareʃet |
| 3SG: | βaʃtareʃːe, βaʃtareʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βaʃtareʃna |
| 2PL: | βaʃtareʃda |
| 3PL: | βaʃtareʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃtareʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃtareʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃtareʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃtareʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃtareʃem | βaʃtareʃ-βlak | βaʃtareʃ-βlakem, βaʃtareʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃtareʃemən | βaʃtareʃ-βlakən | βaʃtareʃ-βlakemən, βaʃtareʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃtareʃemlan, βaʃtareʃlanem | βaʃtareʃ-βlaklan | βaʃtareʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃtareʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtareʃeməm | βaʃtareʃ-βlakəm | βaʃtareʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃtareʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtareʃemla, βaʃtareʃlam | βaʃtareʃ-βlakla | βaʃtareʃ-βlakemla, βaʃtareʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtareʃemge | βaʃtareʃ-βlakge | βaʃtareʃ-βlakemge, βaʃtareʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtareʃtem, βaʃtareʃəʃtem | βaʃtareʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃtareʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtareʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtareʃkem, βaʃtareʃəʃkem | βaʃtareʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtareʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtareʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtareʃeʃem | βaʃtareʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃtareʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃtareʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||