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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃtaltʃe |
Genitive: | βaʃtaltʃən |
Dative: | βaʃtaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | βaʃtaltʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtaltʃəla |
Comitative: | βaʃtaltʃəge |
Inessive: | βaʃtaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃtaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃtaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃtaltʃem |
2SG: | βaʃtaltʃet |
3SG: | βaʃtaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃtaltʃəna |
2PL: | βaʃtaltʃəda |
3PL: | βaʃtaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃtaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃtaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃtaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃtaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃtaltʃem | βaʃtaltʃe-βlak | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakem, βaʃtaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃtaltʃemən | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakən | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakemən, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃtaltʃemlan, βaʃtaltʃəlanem | βaʃtaltʃe-βlaklan | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakemlan, βaʃtaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃtaltʃeməm | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakəm | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakeməm, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtaltʃemla, βaʃtaltʃəlam | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakla | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakemla, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃtaltʃemge | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakge | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakemge, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃtaltʃəʃtem | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃte | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃtaltʃəʃkem | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃtaltʃeʃem | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃ | βaʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃem, βaʃtaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |