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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaštoltə̑š |
| Genitive: | βaštoltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | βaštoltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | βaštoltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaštoltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | βaštoltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | βaštoltə̑što, βaštoltə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | βaštoltə̑ško, βaštoltə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βaštoltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaštoltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | βaštoltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | βaštoltə̑ššo, βaštoltə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βaštoltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | βaštoltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | βaštoltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaštoltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaštoltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaštoltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaštoltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaštoltə̑šem | βaštoltə̑š-βlak | βaštoltə̑š-βlakem, βaštoltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaštoltə̑šemə̑n | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑n | βaštoltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaštoltə̑šemlan, βaštoltə̑šlanem | βaštoltə̑š-βlaklan | βaštoltə̑š-βlakemlan, βaštoltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaštoltə̑šemə̑m | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑m | βaštoltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaštoltə̑šemla, βaštoltə̑šlam | βaštoltə̑š-βlakla | βaštoltə̑š-βlakemla, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaštoltə̑šemge | βaštoltə̑š-βlakge | βaštoltə̑š-βlakemge, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaštoltə̑štem, βaštoltə̑šə̑štem | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaštoltə̑škem, βaštoltə̑šə̑škem | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaštoltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaštoltə̑šešem | βaštoltə̑š-βlakeš | βaštoltə̑š-βlakešem, βaštoltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||