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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃtoltəʃ |
| Genitive: | βaʃtoltəʃən |
| Dative: | βaʃtoltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtoltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtoltəʃla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtoltəʃge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtoltəʃto, βaʃtoltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | βaʃtoltəʃko, βaʃtoltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βaʃtoltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃtoltəʃem |
| 2SG: | βaʃtoltəʃet |
| 3SG: | βaʃtoltəʃːo, βaʃtoltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βaʃtoltəʃna |
| 2PL: | βaʃtoltəʃda |
| 3PL: | βaʃtoltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃtoltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃtoltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃtoltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃtoltəʃem | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlak | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakem, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃtoltəʃemən | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakən | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakemən, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃtoltəʃemlan, βaʃtoltəʃlanem | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlaklan | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃtoltəʃeməm | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakəm | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃtoltəʃemla, βaʃtoltəʃlam | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakla | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakemla, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃtoltəʃemge | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakge | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakemge, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃtoltəʃtem, βaʃtoltəʃəʃtem | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃtoltəʃkem, βaʃtoltəʃəʃkem | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃtoltəʃeʃem | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃtoltəʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃtoltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||