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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃulmək |
| Genitive: | βaʃulməkən |
| Dative: | βaʃulməklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃulməkəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃulməkla |
| Comitative: | βaʃulməkge |
| Inessive: | βaʃulməkəʃto |
| Illative: | βaʃulməkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βaʃulməkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃulməkem |
| 2SG: | βaʃulməket |
| 3SG: | βaʃulməkʃo |
| 1PL: | βaʃulməkna |
| 2PL: | βaʃulməkda |
| 3PL: | βaʃulməkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃulmək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃulmək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃulməkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃulməkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃulməkem | βaʃulmək-βlak | βaʃulmək-βlakem, βaʃulməkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃulməkemən | βaʃulmək-βlakən | βaʃulmək-βlakemən, βaʃulməkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃulməkemlan, βaʃulməklanem | βaʃulmək-βlaklan | βaʃulmək-βlakemlan, βaʃulməkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃulməkeməm | βaʃulmək-βlakəm | βaʃulmək-βlakeməm, βaʃulməkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃulməkemla, βaʃulməklam | βaʃulmək-βlakla | βaʃulmək-βlakemla, βaʃulməkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃulməkemge | βaʃulmək-βlakge | βaʃulmək-βlakemge, βaʃulməkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃulməkəʃtem | βaʃulmək-βlakəʃte | βaʃulmək-βlakəʃtem, βaʃulməkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃulməkəʃkem | βaʃulmək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃulmək-βlakəʃkem, βaʃulməkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃulməkeʃem | βaʃulmək-βlakeʃ | βaʃulmək-βlakeʃem, βaʃulməkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||