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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ваяк |
Genitive: | ваякын |
Dative: | ваяклан |
Accusative: | ваякым |
Comparative: | ваякла |
Comitative: | ваякге |
Inessive: | ваякыште |
Illative: | ваякыш(ке) |
Lative: | ваякеш |
1SG: | ваякем |
2SG: | ваякет |
3SG: | ваякше |
1PL: | ваякна |
2PL: | ваякда |
3PL: | ваякышт |
Plural (1): | ваяк-влак |
Plural (2): | ваяк-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ваякла |
Sociative Plural: | ваякмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ваякем | ваяк-влак | ваяк-влакем, ваякем-влак |
Genitive: | ваякемын | ваяк-влакын | ваяк-влакемын, ваякем-влакын |
Dative: | ваякемлан, ваякланем | ваяк-влаклан | ваяк-влакемлан, ваякем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ваякемым | ваяк-влакым | ваяк-влакемым, ваякем-влакым |
Comparative: | ваякемла, ваяклам | ваяк-влакла | ваяк-влакемла, ваякем-влакла |
Comitative: | ваякемге | ваяк-влакге | ваяк-влакемге, ваякем-влакге |
Inessive: | ваякыштем | ваяк-влакыште | ваяк-влакыштем, ваякем-влакыште |
Illative: | ваякышкем | ваяк-влакыш(ке) | ваяк-влакышкем, ваякем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ваякешем | ваяк-влакеш | ваяк-влакешем, ваякем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |