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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βajan |
| Genitive: | βajanən |
| Dative: | βajanlan |
| Accusative: | βajanəm |
| Comparative: | βajanla |
| Comitative: | βajange |
| Inessive: | βajanəʃte |
| Illative: | βajanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βajaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βajanem |
| 2SG: | βajanet |
| 3SG: | βajanʒe |
| 1PL: | βajanːa |
| 2PL: | βajanda |
| 3PL: | βajanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βajan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βajanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βajanem | βajan-βlak | βajan-βlakem, βajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βajanemən | βajan-βlakən | βajan-βlakemən, βajanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βajanemlan, βajanlanem | βajan-βlaklan | βajan-βlakemlan, βajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βajaneməm | βajan-βlakəm | βajan-βlakeməm, βajanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βajanemla, βajanlam | βajan-βlakla | βajan-βlakemla, βajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βajanemge | βajan-βlakge | βajan-βlakemge, βajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βajanəʃtem | βajan-βlakəʃte | βajan-βlakəʃtem, βajanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βajanəʃkem | βajan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βajan-βlakəʃkem, βajanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βajaneʃem | βajan-βlakeʃ | βajan-βlakeʃem, βajanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||