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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βake |
| Genitive: | βakə̑n |
| Dative: | βakə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βakə̑la |
| Comitative: | βakə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakem |
| 2SG: | βaket |
| 3SG: | βakə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βakə̑na |
| 2PL: | βakə̑da |
| 3PL: | βakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βake-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βakə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βakə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakem | βake-βlak | βake-βlakem, βakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakemə̑n | βake-βlakə̑n | βake-βlakemə̑n, βakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βakemlan, βakə̑lanem | βake-βlaklan | βake-βlakemlan, βakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakemə̑m | βake-βlakə̑m | βake-βlakemə̑m, βakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βakemla, βakə̑lam | βake-βlakla | βake-βlakemla, βakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakemge | βake-βlakge | βake-βlakemge, βakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakə̑štem | βake-βlakə̑šte | βake-βlakə̑štem, βakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βakə̑škem | βake-βlakə̑š(ke) | βake-βlakə̑škem, βakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βakešem | βake-βlakeš | βake-βlakešem, βakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||