Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βakse
Genitive:βaksən
Dative:βaksəlan
Accusative:βaksəm
Comparative:βaksəla
Comitative:βaksəge
Inessive:βaksəʃte
Illative:βaksəʃ(ke)
Lative:βakseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βaksem
2SG:βakset
3SG:βaksəʒ(e)
1PL:βaksəna
2PL:βaksəda
3PL:βaksəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βakse-βlak
Plural (2):βakse-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βaksəla
Sociative Plural:βaksəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βaksemβakse-βlakβakse-βlakem,
βaksem-βlak
Genitive:βaksemənβakse-βlakənβakse-βlakemən,
βaksem-βlakən
Dative:βaksemlan,
βaksəlanem
βakse-βlaklanβakse-βlakemlan,
βaksem-βlaklan
Accusative:βakseməmβakse-βlakəmβakse-βlakeməm,
βaksem-βlakəm
Comparative:βaksemla,
βaksəlam
βakse-βlaklaβakse-βlakemla,
βaksem-βlakla
Comitative:βaksemgeβakse-βlakgeβakse-βlakemge,
βaksem-βlakge
Inessive:βaksəʃtemβakse-βlakəʃteβakse-βlakəʃtem,
βaksem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βaksəʃkemβakse-βlakəʃ(ke)βakse-βlakəʃkem,
βaksem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βakseʃemβakse-βlakeʃβakse-βlakeʃem,
βaksem-βlakeʃ


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