Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βakšə̑š
Genitive:βakšə̑šə̑n
Dative:βakšə̑šlan
Accusative:βakšə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βakšə̑šla
Comitative:βakšə̑šge
Inessive:βakšə̑šte,
βakšə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βakšə̑ške,
βakšə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βakšə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βakšə̑šem
2SG:βakšə̑šet
3SG:βakšə̑šše,
βakšə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βakšə̑šna
2PL:βakšə̑šda
3PL:βakšə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βakšə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βakšə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βakšə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βakšə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βakšə̑šemβakšə̑š-βlakβakšə̑š-βlakem,
βakšə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βakšə̑šemə̑nβakšə̑š-βlakə̑nβakšə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βakšə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βakšə̑šemlan,
βakšə̑šlanem
βakšə̑š-βlaklanβakšə̑š-βlakemlan,
βakšə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βakšə̑šemə̑mβakšə̑š-βlakə̑mβakšə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βakšə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βakšə̑šemla,
βakšə̑šlam
βakšə̑š-βlaklaβakšə̑š-βlakemla,
βakšə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βakšə̑šemgeβakšə̑š-βlakgeβakšə̑š-βlakemge,
βakšə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βakšə̑štem,
βakšə̑šə̑štem
βakšə̑š-βlakə̑šteβakšə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βakšə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βakšə̑škem,
βakšə̑šə̑škem
βakšə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βakšə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βakšə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βakšə̑šešemβakšə̑š-βlakešβakšə̑š-βlakešem,
βakšə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023