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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakəktəʃ |
| Genitive: | βakəktəʃən |
| Dative: | βakəktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βakəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βakəktəʃla |
| Comitative: | βakəktəʃge |
| Inessive: | βakəktəʃte, βakəktəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βakəktəʃke, βakəktəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | βakəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | βakəktəʃːe, βakəktəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βakəktəʃna |
| 2PL: | βakəktəʃda |
| 3PL: | βakəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakəktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakəktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakəktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakəktəʃem | βakəktəʃ-βlak | βakəktəʃ-βlakem, βakəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakəktəʃemən | βakəktəʃ-βlakən | βakəktəʃ-βlakemən, βakəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakəktəʃemlan, βakəktəʃlanem | βakəktəʃ-βlaklan | βakəktəʃ-βlakemlan, βakəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakəktəʃeməm | βakəktəʃ-βlakəm | βakəktəʃ-βlakeməm, βakəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakəktəʃemla, βakəktəʃlam | βakəktəʃ-βlakla | βakəktəʃ-βlakemla, βakəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakəktəʃemge | βakəktəʃ-βlakge | βakəktəʃ-βlakemge, βakəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakəktəʃtem, βakəktəʃəʃtem | βakəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | βakəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βakəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakəktəʃkem, βakəktəʃəʃkem | βakəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βakəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakəktəʃeʃem | βakəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | βakəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, βakəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||