Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βaptə̑š
Genitive:βaptə̑šə̑n
Dative:βaptə̑šlan
Accusative:βaptə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βaptə̑šla
Comitative:βaptə̑šge
Inessive:βaptə̑šte,
βaptə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βaptə̑ške,
βaptə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βaptə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βaptə̑šem
2SG:βaptə̑šet
3SG:βaptə̑šše,
βaptə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βaptə̑šna
2PL:βaptə̑šda
3PL:βaptə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βaptə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βaptə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βaptə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βaptə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βaptə̑šemβaptə̑š-βlakβaptə̑š-βlakem,
βaptə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βaptə̑šemə̑nβaptə̑š-βlakə̑nβaptə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βaptə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βaptə̑šemlan,
βaptə̑šlanem
βaptə̑š-βlaklanβaptə̑š-βlakemlan,
βaptə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βaptə̑šemə̑mβaptə̑š-βlakə̑mβaptə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βaptə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βaptə̑šemla,
βaptə̑šlam
βaptə̑š-βlaklaβaptə̑š-βlakemla,
βaptə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βaptə̑šemgeβaptə̑š-βlakgeβaptə̑š-βlakemge,
βaptə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βaptə̑štem,
βaptə̑šə̑štem
βaptə̑š-βlakə̑šteβaptə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βaptə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βaptə̑škem,
βaptə̑šə̑škem
βaptə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βaptə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βaptə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βaptə̑šešemβaptə̑š-βlakešβaptə̑š-βlakešem,
βaptə̑šem-βlakeš


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