Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βarβə̑r
Genitive:βarβə̑rə̑n
Dative:βarβə̑rlan
Accusative:βarβə̑rə̑m
Comparative:βarβə̑rla
Comitative:βarβə̑rge
Inessive:βarβə̑rə̑šte
Illative:βarβə̑rə̑š(ke)
Lative:βarβə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βarβə̑rem
2SG:βarβə̑ret
3SG:βarβə̑rže
1PL:βarβə̑rna
2PL:βarβə̑rda
3PL:βarβə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βarβə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):βarβə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βarβə̑rla
Sociative Plural:βarβə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βarβə̑remβarβə̑r-βlakβarβə̑r-βlakem,
βarβə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:βarβə̑remə̑nβarβə̑r-βlakə̑nβarβə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
βarβə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βarβə̑remlan,
βarβə̑rlanem
βarβə̑r-βlaklanβarβə̑r-βlakemlan,
βarβə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:βarβə̑remə̑mβarβə̑r-βlakə̑mβarβə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
βarβə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βarβə̑remla,
βarβə̑rlam
βarβə̑r-βlaklaβarβə̑r-βlakemla,
βarβə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:βarβə̑remgeβarβə̑r-βlakgeβarβə̑r-βlakemge,
βarβə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:βarβə̑rə̑štemβarβə̑r-βlakə̑šteβarβə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
βarβə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βarβə̑rə̑škemβarβə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)βarβə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
βarβə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βarβə̑rešemβarβə̑r-βlakešβarβə̑r-βlakešem,
βarβə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023