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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarβər |
| Genitive: | βarβərən |
| Dative: | βarβərlan |
| Accusative: | βarβərəm |
| Comparative: | βarβərla |
| Comitative: | βarβərge |
| Inessive: | βarβərəʃte |
| Illative: | βarβərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarβəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarβərem |
| 2SG: | βarβəret |
| 3SG: | βarβərʒe |
| 1PL: | βarβərna |
| 2PL: | βarβərda |
| 3PL: | βarβərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarβər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βarβərla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarβərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarβərem | βarβər-βlak | βarβər-βlakem, βarβərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarβəremən | βarβər-βlakən | βarβər-βlakemən, βarβərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βarβəremlan, βarβərlanem | βarβər-βlaklan | βarβər-βlakemlan, βarβərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarβəreməm | βarβər-βlakəm | βarβər-βlakeməm, βarβərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βarβəremla, βarβərlam | βarβər-βlakla | βarβər-βlakemla, βarβərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarβəremge | βarβər-βlakge | βarβər-βlakemge, βarβərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarβərəʃtem | βarβər-βlakəʃte | βarβər-βlakəʃtem, βarβərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βarβərəʃkem | βarβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarβər-βlakəʃkem, βarβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarβəreʃem | βarβər-βlakeʃ | βarβər-βlakeʃem, βarβərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||