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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βarməʃ |
| Genitive: | βarməʃən |
| Dative: | βarməʃlan |
| Accusative: | βarməʃəm |
| Comparative: | βarməʃla |
| Comitative: | βarməʃge |
| Inessive: | βarməʃte, βarməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βarməʃke, βarməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βarməʃem |
| 2SG: | βarməʃet |
| 3SG: | βarməʃːe, βarməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βarməʃna |
| 2PL: | βarməʃda |
| 3PL: | βarməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βarməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βarməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βarməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βarməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βarməʃem | βarməʃ-βlak | βarməʃ-βlakem, βarməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βarməʃemən | βarməʃ-βlakən | βarməʃ-βlakemən, βarməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βarməʃemlan, βarməʃlanem | βarməʃ-βlaklan | βarməʃ-βlakemlan, βarməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βarməʃeməm | βarməʃ-βlakəm | βarməʃ-βlakeməm, βarməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βarməʃemla, βarməʃlam | βarməʃ-βlakla | βarməʃ-βlakemla, βarməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βarməʃemge | βarməʃ-βlakge | βarməʃ-βlakemge, βarməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βarməʃtem, βarməʃəʃtem | βarməʃ-βlakəʃte | βarməʃ-βlakəʃtem, βarməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βarməʃkem, βarməʃəʃkem | βarməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarməʃ-βlakəʃkem, βarməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βarməʃeʃem | βarməʃ-βlakeʃ | βarməʃ-βlakeʃem, βarməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||