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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaske |
| Genitive: | βaskə̑n |
| Dative: | βaskə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βaskə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaskə̑la |
| Comitative: | βaskə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βaskə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaskə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaskem |
| 2SG: | βasket |
| 3SG: | βaskə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βaskə̑na |
| 2PL: | βaskə̑da |
| 3PL: | βaskə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaske-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaskə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βaskə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaskem | βaske-βlak | βaske-βlakem, βaskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaskemə̑n | βaske-βlakə̑n | βaske-βlakemə̑n, βaskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaskemlan, βaskə̑lanem | βaske-βlaklan | βaske-βlakemlan, βaskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaskemə̑m | βaske-βlakə̑m | βaske-βlakemə̑m, βaskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaskemla, βaskə̑lam | βaske-βlakla | βaske-βlakemla, βaskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaskemge | βaske-βlakge | βaske-βlakemge, βaskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaskə̑štem | βaske-βlakə̑šte | βaske-βlakə̑štem, βaskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaskə̑škem | βaske-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaske-βlakə̑škem, βaskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaskešem | βaske-βlakeš | βaske-βlakešem, βaskem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||