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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaske |
| Genitive: | βaskən |
| Dative: | βaskəlan |
| Accusative: | βaskəm |
| Comparative: | βaskəla |
| Comitative: | βaskəge |
| Inessive: | βaskəʃte |
| Illative: | βaskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaskem |
| 2SG: | βasket |
| 3SG: | βaskəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βaskəna |
| 2PL: | βaskəda |
| 3PL: | βaskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaskem | βaske-βlak | βaske-βlakem, βaskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaskemən | βaske-βlakən | βaske-βlakemən, βaskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaskemlan, βaskəlanem | βaske-βlaklan | βaske-βlakemlan, βaskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaskeməm | βaske-βlakəm | βaske-βlakeməm, βaskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaskemla, βaskəlam | βaske-βlakla | βaske-βlakemla, βaskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaskemge | βaske-βlakge | βaske-βlakemge, βaskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaskəʃtem | βaske-βlakəʃte | βaske-βlakəʃtem, βaskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaskəʃkem | βaske-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaske-βlakəʃkem, βaskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaskeʃem | βaske-βlakeʃ | βaske-βlakeʃem, βaskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||