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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βate |
| Genitive: | βatən |
| Dative: | βatəlan |
| Accusative: | βatəm |
| Comparative: | βatəla |
| Comitative: | βatəge |
| Inessive: | βatəʃte |
| Illative: | βatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βatem |
| 2SG: | βatet |
| 3SG: | βatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βatəna |
| 2PL: | βatəda |
| 3PL: | βatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βatem | βate-βlak | βate-βlakem, βatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βatemən | βate-βlakən | βate-βlakemən, βatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βatemlan, βatəlanem | βate-βlaklan | βate-βlakemlan, βatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βateməm | βate-βlakəm | βate-βlakeməm, βatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βatemla, βatəlam | βate-βlakla | βate-βlakemla, βatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βatemge | βate-βlakge | βate-βlakemge, βatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βatəʃtem | βate-βlakəʃte | βate-βlakəʃtem, βatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βatəʃkem | βate-βlakəʃ(ke) | βate-βlakəʃkem, βatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βateʃem | βate-βlakeʃ | βate-βlakeʃem, βatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||