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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βate-marij |
| Genitive: | βate-marijən |
| Dative: | βate-marijlan |
| Accusative: | βate-marijəm |
| Comparative: | βate-marijla |
| Comitative: | βate-marijge |
| Inessive: | βate-marijəʃte |
| Illative: | βate-marijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βate-marijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βate-marijem |
| 2SG: | βate-marijet |
| 3SG: | βate-marijʒe |
| 1PL: | βate-marijna |
| 2PL: | βate-marijda |
| 3PL: | βate-marijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βate-marij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βate-marij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βate-marijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βate-marijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βate-marijem | βate-marij-βlak | βate-marij-βlakem, βate-marijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βate-marijemən | βate-marij-βlakən | βate-marij-βlakemən, βate-marijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βate-marijemlan, βate-marijlanem | βate-marij-βlaklan | βate-marij-βlakemlan, βate-marijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βate-marijeməm | βate-marij-βlakəm | βate-marij-βlakeməm, βate-marijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βate-marijemla, βate-marijlam | βate-marij-βlakla | βate-marij-βlakemla, βate-marijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βate-marijemge | βate-marij-βlakge | βate-marij-βlakemge, βate-marijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βate-marijəʃtem | βate-marij-βlakəʃte | βate-marij-βlakəʃtem, βate-marijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βate-marijəʃkem | βate-marij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βate-marij-βlakəʃkem, βate-marijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βate-marijeʃem | βate-marij-βlakeʃ | βate-marij-βlakeʃem, βate-marijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||