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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βatnik |
| Genitive: | βatnikə̑n |
| Dative: | βatniklan |
| Accusative: | βatnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | βatnikla |
| Comitative: | βatnikge |
| Inessive: | βatnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | βatnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βatnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βatnikem |
| 2SG: | βatniket |
| 3SG: | βatnikše |
| 1PL: | βatnikna |
| 2PL: | βatnikda |
| 3PL: | βatnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βatnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βatnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βatnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βatnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βatnikem | βatnik-βlak | βatnik-βlakem, βatnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βatnikemə̑n | βatnik-βlakə̑n | βatnik-βlakemə̑n, βatnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βatnikemlan, βatniklanem | βatnik-βlaklan | βatnik-βlakemlan, βatnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βatnikemə̑m | βatnik-βlakə̑m | βatnik-βlakemə̑m, βatnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βatnikemla, βatniklam | βatnik-βlakla | βatnik-βlakemla, βatnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βatnikemge | βatnik-βlakge | βatnik-βlakemge, βatnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βatnikə̑štem | βatnik-βlakə̑šte | βatnik-βlakə̑štem, βatnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βatnikə̑škem | βatnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | βatnik-βlakə̑škem, βatnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βatnikešem | βatnik-βlakeš | βatnik-βlakešem, βatnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||