Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βaxte
Genitive:βaxtən
Dative:βaxtəlan
Accusative:βaxtəm
Comparative:βaxtəla
Comitative:βaxtəge
Inessive:βaxtəʃte
Illative:βaxtəʃ(ke)
Lative:βaxteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βaxtem
2SG:βaxtet
3SG:βaxtəʒ(e)
1PL:βaxtəna
2PL:βaxtəda
3PL:βaxtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βaxte-βlak
Plural (2):βaxte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βaxtəla
Sociative Plural:βaxtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βaxtemβaxte-βlakβaxte-βlakem,
βaxtem-βlak
Genitive:βaxtemənβaxte-βlakənβaxte-βlakemən,
βaxtem-βlakən
Dative:βaxtemlan,
βaxtəlanem
βaxte-βlaklanβaxte-βlakemlan,
βaxtem-βlaklan
Accusative:βaxteməmβaxte-βlakəmβaxte-βlakeməm,
βaxtem-βlakəm
Comparative:βaxtemla,
βaxtəlam
βaxte-βlaklaβaxte-βlakemla,
βaxtem-βlakla
Comitative:βaxtemgeβaxte-βlakgeβaxte-βlakemge,
βaxtem-βlakge
Inessive:βaxtəʃtemβaxte-βlakəʃteβaxte-βlakəʃtem,
βaxtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βaxtəʃkemβaxte-βlakəʃ(ke)βaxte-βlakəʃkem,
βaxtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βaxteʃemβaxte-βlakeʃβaxte-βlakeʃem,
βaxtem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023