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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вач(ын) |
| Genitive: | вач(ын)ын |
| Dative: | вач(ын)лан |
| Accusative: | вач(ын)ым |
| Comparative: | вач(ын)ла |
| Comitative: | вач(ын)ге |
| Inessive: | вач(ын)ыште |
| Illative: | вач(ын)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вач(ын)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вач(ын)ем |
| 2SG: | вач(ын)ет |
| 3SG: | вач(ын)же |
| 1PL: | вач(ын)на |
| 2PL: | вач(ын)да |
| 3PL: | вач(ын)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вач(ын)-влак |
| Plural (2): | вач(ын)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вач(ын)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | вач(ын)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вач(ын)ем | вач(ын)-влак | вач(ын)-влакем, вач(ын)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | вач(ын)емын | вач(ын)-влакын | вач(ын)-влакемын, вач(ын)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | вач(ын)емлан, вач(ын)ланем | вач(ын)-влаклан | вач(ын)-влакемлан, вач(ын)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вач(ын)емым | вач(ын)-влакым | вач(ын)-влакемым, вач(ын)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вач(ын)емла, вач(ын)лам | вач(ын)-влакла | вач(ын)-влакемла, вач(ын)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вач(ын)емге | вач(ын)-влакге | вач(ын)-влакемге, вач(ын)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вач(ын)ыштем | вач(ын)-влакыште | вач(ын)-влакыштем, вач(ын)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вач(ын)ышкем | вач(ын)-влакыш(ке) | вач(ын)-влакышкем, вач(ын)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вач(ын)ешем | вач(ын)-влакеш | вач(ын)-влакешем, вач(ын)ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||