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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βač́e |
Genitive: | βač́ə̑n |
Dative: | βač́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | βač́ə̑m |
Comparative: | βač́ə̑la |
Comitative: | βač́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | βač́ə̑šte |
Illative: | βač́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βač́eš |
1SG: | βač́em |
2SG: | βač́et |
3SG: | βač́ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βač́ə̑na |
2PL: | βač́ə̑da |
3PL: | βač́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | βač́e-βlak |
Plural (2): | βač́e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βač́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βač́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βač́em | βač́e-βlak | βač́e-βlakem, βač́em-βlak |
Genitive: | βač́emə̑n | βač́e-βlakə̑n | βač́e-βlakemə̑n, βač́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βač́emlan, βač́ə̑lanem | βač́e-βlaklan | βač́e-βlakemlan, βač́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βač́emə̑m | βač́e-βlakə̑m | βač́e-βlakemə̑m, βač́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βač́emla, βač́ə̑lam | βač́e-βlakla | βač́e-βlakemla, βač́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | βač́emge | βač́e-βlakge | βač́e-βlakemge, βač́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | βač́ə̑štem | βač́e-βlakə̑šte | βač́e-βlakə̑štem, βač́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βač́ə̑škem | βač́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | βač́e-βlakə̑škem, βač́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βač́ešem | βač́e-βlakeš | βač́e-βlakešem, βač́em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |