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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃkəʃe |
Genitive: | βaʃkəʃən |
Dative: | βaʃkəʃəlan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəʃəla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəʃəge |
Inessive: | βaʃkəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃkəʃem |
2SG: | βaʃkəʃet |
3SG: | βaʃkəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃkəʃəna |
2PL: | βaʃkəʃəda |
3PL: | βaʃkəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃkəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃkəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃkəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃkəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃkəʃem | βaʃkəʃe-βlak | βaʃkəʃe-βlakem, βaʃkəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃkəʃemən | βaʃkəʃe-βlakən | βaʃkəʃe-βlakemən, βaʃkəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃkəʃemlan, βaʃkəʃəlanem | βaʃkəʃe-βlaklan | βaʃkəʃe-βlakemlan, βaʃkəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəʃeməm | βaʃkəʃe-βlakəm | βaʃkəʃe-βlakeməm, βaʃkəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəʃemla, βaʃkəʃəlam | βaʃkəʃe-βlakla | βaʃkəʃe-βlakemla, βaʃkəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəʃemge | βaʃkəʃe-βlakge | βaʃkəʃe-βlakemge, βaʃkəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃkəʃəʃtem | βaʃkəʃe-βlakəʃte | βaʃkəʃe-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəʃəʃkem | βaʃkəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkəʃe-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəʃeʃem | βaʃkəʃe-βlakeʃ | βaʃkəʃe-βlakeʃem, βaʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |