Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βedraoŋa
Genitive:βedraoŋan
Dative:βedraoŋalan
Accusative:βedraoŋam
Comparative:βedraoŋala
Comitative:βedraoŋage
Inessive:βedraoŋašte
Illative:βedraoŋaš(ke)
Lative:βedraoŋaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βedraoŋam
2SG:βedraoŋat
3SG:βedraoŋaž(e)
1PL:βedraoŋana
2PL:βedraoŋada
3PL:βedraoŋašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βedraoŋa-βlak
Plural (2):βedraoŋa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βedraoŋala
Sociative Plural:βedraoŋamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βedraoŋamβedraoŋa-βlakβedraoŋa-βlakem,
βedraoŋam-βlak
Genitive:βedraoŋamə̑nβedraoŋa-βlakə̑nβedraoŋa-βlakemə̑n,
βedraoŋam-βlakə̑n
Dative:βedraoŋamlan,
βedraoŋalanem
βedraoŋa-βlaklanβedraoŋa-βlakemlan,
βedraoŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:βedraoŋamə̑mβedraoŋa-βlakə̑mβedraoŋa-βlakemə̑m,
βedraoŋam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βedraoŋamla,
βedraoŋalam
βedraoŋa-βlaklaβedraoŋa-βlakemla,
βedraoŋam-βlakla
Comitative:βedraoŋamgeβedraoŋa-βlakgeβedraoŋa-βlakemge,
βedraoŋam-βlakge
Inessive:βedraoŋaštemβedraoŋa-βlakə̑šteβedraoŋa-βlakə̑štem,
βedraoŋam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βedraoŋaškemβedraoŋa-βlakə̑š(ke)βedraoŋa-βlakə̑škem,
βedraoŋam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βedraoŋašemβedraoŋa-βlakešβedraoŋa-βlakešem,
βedraoŋam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023