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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βedra |
| Genitive: | βedran |
| Dative: | βedralan |
| Accusative: | βedram |
| Comparative: | βedrala |
| Comitative: | βedrage |
| Inessive: | βedraʃte |
| Illative: | βedraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βedraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βedram |
| 2SG: | βedrat |
| 3SG: | βedraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βedrana |
| 2PL: | βedrada |
| 3PL: | βedraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βedra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βedra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βedrala |
| Sociative Plural: | βedramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βedram | βedra-βlak | βedra-βlakem, βedram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βedramən | βedra-βlakən | βedra-βlakemən, βedram-βlakən |
| Dative: | βedramlan, βedralanem | βedra-βlaklan | βedra-βlakemlan, βedram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βedraməm | βedra-βlakəm | βedra-βlakeməm, βedram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βedramla, βedralam | βedra-βlakla | βedra-βlakemla, βedram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βedramge | βedra-βlakge | βedra-βlakemge, βedram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βedraʃtem | βedra-βlakəʃte | βedra-βlakəʃtem, βedram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βedraʃkem | βedra-βlakəʃ(ke) | βedra-βlakəʃkem, βedram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βedraʃem | βedra-βlakeʃ | βedra-βlakeʃem, βedram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||