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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βelikan |
| Genitive: | βelikanən |
| Dative: | βelikanlan |
| Accusative: | βelikanəm |
| Comparative: | βelikanla |
| Comitative: | βelikange |
| Inessive: | βelikanəʃte |
| Illative: | βelikanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βelikaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βelikanem |
| 2SG: | βelikanet |
| 3SG: | βelikanʒe |
| 1PL: | βelikanːa |
| 2PL: | βelikanda |
| 3PL: | βelikanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βelikan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βelikan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βelikanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βelikanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βelikanem | βelikan-βlak | βelikan-βlakem, βelikanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βelikanemən | βelikan-βlakən | βelikan-βlakemən, βelikanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βelikanemlan, βelikanlanem | βelikan-βlaklan | βelikan-βlakemlan, βelikanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βelikaneməm | βelikan-βlakəm | βelikan-βlakeməm, βelikanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βelikanemla, βelikanlam | βelikan-βlakla | βelikan-βlakemla, βelikanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βelikanemge | βelikan-βlakge | βelikan-βlakemge, βelikanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βelikanəʃtem | βelikan-βlakəʃte | βelikan-βlakəʃtem, βelikanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βelikanəʃkem | βelikan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βelikan-βlakəʃkem, βelikanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βelikaneʃem | βelikan-βlakeʃ | βelikan-βlakeʃem, βelikanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||