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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βel'βet |
| Genitive: | βel'βetə̑n |
| Dative: | βel'βetlan |
| Accusative: | βel'βetə̑m |
| Comparative: | βel'βetla |
| Comitative: | βel'βetge |
| Inessive: | βel'βetə̑šte |
| Illative: | βel'βetə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βel'βeteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βel'βetem |
| 2SG: | βel'βetet |
| 3SG: | βel'βetše |
| 1PL: | βel'βetna |
| 2PL: | βel'βetda |
| 3PL: | βel'βetə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βel'βet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βel'βet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βel'βetla |
| Sociative Plural: | βel'βetmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βel'βetem | βel'βet-βlak | βel'βet-βlakem, βel'βetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βel'βetemə̑n | βel'βet-βlakə̑n | βel'βet-βlakemə̑n, βel'βetem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βel'βetemlan, βel'βetlanem | βel'βet-βlaklan | βel'βet-βlakemlan, βel'βetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βel'βetemə̑m | βel'βet-βlakə̑m | βel'βet-βlakemə̑m, βel'βetem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βel'βetemla, βel'βetlam | βel'βet-βlakla | βel'βet-βlakemla, βel'βetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βel'βetemge | βel'βet-βlakge | βel'βet-βlakemge, βel'βetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βel'βetə̑štem | βel'βet-βlakə̑šte | βel'βet-βlakə̑štem, βel'βetem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βel'βetə̑škem | βel'βet-βlakə̑š(ke) | βel'βet-βlakə̑škem, βel'βetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βel'βetešem | βel'βet-βlakeš | βel'βet-βlakešem, βel'βetem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||